Trafficking can happen in any community, and it can happen in plain sight. Knowing what to look for could save a life.

Traffickers prey on vulnerability and work hard to keep their victims invisible. That’s why being able to recognize the warning signs — especially in youth — is one of the most powerful tools we have in the fight against trafficking.

Here are some of the most common indicators that a child or teen may be experiencing sexual exploitation or trafficking:

Behavioral & Emotional Changes

• Dramatic shifts in personality — suddenly secretive, aggressive, withdrawn, or fearful
• Evasive behavior, particularly when asked about a new “boyfriend” or “girlfriend
• Talking about being “taken care of,” receiving gifts or trips from someone older
• Disengagement from school, sports, extracurriculars, or longtime friends
• Chronic truancy, frequent absences, or dropping out of school altogether
• Running away or frequent unexplained disappearances
• Periods of homelessness or couch-surfing

Unexplained Money or Items

• Excess cash without a job or known income
• Expensive items like designer clothes, shoes, manicures, or high-end electronics
• Multiple cell phones or social media accounts with hidden identities
• Hotel room keys, gift cards, or receipts with unknown origins

Physical & Visual Red Flags

• Branding or tattoos with names, symbols, crowns, or barcodes
• Wearing provocative or age-inappropriate clothing
• Jewelry or clothing that looks like it was given as part of control or ownership
• Possession of sex toys, multiple condoms, or other sexual paraphernalia
• Lying about their age or using fake ID cards